By Joseph Brier, DMD, FAGD, Dental Care of Lucas

Wisdom teeth, or third molars, usually emerge between the ages of 17 and 25, though some teens may experience an earlier or later eruption. While some people develop these teeth without any issues, many teens face complications that require careful monitoring or removal.

One of the most common problems is impaction. This occurs when a wisdom tooth doesn’t fully erupt or grows at an angle, potentially causing pain, swelling, or infection. Impacted teeth can also push against neighboring teeth, leading to crowding or misalignment of previously straightened teeth. In addition, partially erupted wisdom teeth can create pockets where bacteria accumulate, increasing the risk of decay and gum disease.

Cysts or other tissue damage are less common but serious concerns associated with untreated wisdom teeth. Early detection through dental X-rays allows dentists to anticipate potential issues and determine whether removal is recommended. Not all wisdom teeth need extraction; some can remain healthy and functional without causing problems.

Recovery from wisdom tooth removal tends to be easier when done at a younger age, as roots are not fully developed and bone is less dense. After removal, proper post-operative care is crucial to minimize swelling, prevent infection, and promote healing.

Maintaining good oral hygiene is especially important as wisdom teeth emerge. Teens should brush carefully around the back molars, floss daily, and attend regular dental checkups to monitor growth and health. By staying proactive, parents can help their teens avoid pain, infection, or long-term complications while supporting a healthy, confident smile.

For more information you can find us at dentalcareoflucas.com.